Reflections...

Meditations, Reflections, Bible Studies, and Sermons from Kowloon Union Church  

A sermon preached at Kowloon Union Church on 8 March 2026, by Revd Phyllis Wong The scripture readings that day was John 4:5-42


Sermon – The Good News: Rooted in Love, Justice and Mercy


Introduction


Good morning, my beloved brothers and sisters! What a profound blessing it is to be back at KUC on this significant Sunday. Today, March 8, 2026, we gather not only in the quiet, reflective journey of Lent but also in global solidarity as we celebrate International Women’s Day.


I retired last year. There is something special about returning to a community that feels like home. Thank you, Pastor Maggie, for your kind invitation to share the Word of God with you all this morning.

Before we open our hearts to the scriptures, let us pray.


Opening Prayer: 


Gracious and Holy God, as the world marks International Women’s Day, we thank You for the diverse and beautiful ways You have created humanity. Fill us with Your Holy Spirit today. May Your Word inspire us, challenge us, and transform us. Help us to lead lives that are authentically rooted in Your Love, Your Justice, and Your Mercy. In the name of Jesus Christ, our Living Water, we pray. Amen.


The Historical Roots of Hostility


Our Gospel reading from John 4:5–42—the famous encounter between Jesus and the Samaritan woman at Jacob’s Well—is  remarkable in the "Good News" of radical inclusion. To fully appreciate the weight of this story, we must first look at the massive walls Jesus had to climb just to speak to her.


The animosity between Jews and Samaritans was not a simple disagreement; it was a deep-seated, centuries-old resentment that can be traced back to the 5th century B.C. (2 Kings 17). When the imperial power of Assyria conquered North Israel, they resettled the land of Samaria with foreign peoples. Over time, some Jews intermarried with these foreigners. The Jews in the south Israel regarded this descendant as "hybrid"—viewing them as impure, unclean outsiders.

This division deepened into a bitter religious hatred when the Samaritans built their own temple on Mount Gerizim. By the time Jesus sat down at that well, Jews and Samaritans were bitter enemies who avoided even walking through each other's territory.

Furthermore, social taboos of the time disapproved a Jewish man, especially a Rabbi, from speaking to an unrelated woman in public. By approaching her and asking for a drink, Jesus didn't just break a rule; He dismantled a system of exclusion. He refused to let "the way things have always been" show how He treated a child of God.


The Gospel of Justice and International Women’s Day


Today, as we recognize International Women’s Day, we advocate for a world of gender justice—a world where every woman and girl is treated with equal dignity and granted her fundamental human rights.

Jesus took the initiative in this story. He placed Himself in a vulnerable position by asking for a drink from the Samaritan woman who, by the standards of mainstream society, was an outcast without value. Yet, Jesus accepted her exactly as she was. He offered no judgment; instead, He stood in solidarity with her.


In a world where many women still face systemic barriers—limited legal rights to protect themselves and thus they were easily become victims of the patriarchal system. Jesus’ actions remain revolutionary. He engaged the Samaritan woman in a deep theological discussion about worship. Jesus treated her equal intellectually and spiritually. In a radical act of inclusion, Jesus revealed His identity as the Messiah first to the Samaritan woman. This empowered her to become His first witness, leading her entire town to the Savior. By acknowledging her presence and her voice, Jesus did her justice.


Theological Reflection: A Divine Thirst for Humanity


There is a beautiful, profound mystery at the heart of this encounter. While Jesus proclaims Himself as the giver of "Living Water"—the only water that truly satisfies—He begins by expressing a physical thirst. He, the Source of Life, asks a human being for help.


This reveals a powerful truth: God chooses to need us.

Some may believe that because God is majestic and all-powerful, He has no need for humanity. But the Incarnation—God becoming human in Jesus—proves that there is a sacred, mutual connection between divinity and humanity. When Jesus asked for water, He wasn't just thirsty for a drink; He was thirsting for her acceptance and her faith.

God offers His love freely, but the relationship is mutual. 


As John 1:11–12 reminds us, He came to His own, and many did not receive Him. But to those who did, He gave the power to become children of God. If we do not respond and love God in return, the cycle of redemption remains incomplete in our lives. Our "Yes" to God is the drink of water He thirsts for.


A Witness of Mutual love and Mutual Respect: Mimi’s Story


This theme of mutual love, mutual respect and "living water" is not just found in ancient text; it is a lived reality. Last week, my family and I travelled to Indonesia for a very special "Good News" trip. We went to visit our former domestic helper, Mimi, and her family.


Mimi cared for our small children for eight years in Hong Kong twenty years ago. Even after she returned home, we stayed in close contact because she had become a special part in our family's heart. I am forever grateful for her loving care for our family especially our children. 


Mimi and her husband were overjoyed to receive us. They welcomed us into their modest home, prepared rooms for us, took us out to visit their small farm and museum, and shared an abundance of food and a variety of fresh fruits from their local markets. The food is so yummy, I gained weight after the trip.


As we walked through her village, meeting her neighbors, and seeing the life she has built for her family with their own house and small business. Not only for her own family, she and her husband have built their community by creating space for the young people in the village to gather and rest. I was deeply moved. Reflecting on Jesus and the Samaritan woman, I realized that our two families were witnesses to the same God of LOVE.


Though we are a Christian family and Mimi’s family are devoted Muslims—differing in religion, race, and culture—we found a beautiful common ground in love and mutual respect. We realized that our calling as believers is to minimize differences and overcome the hostilities that the world tries to impose on us.


The Danger of Weaponized Faith


This call to reconciliation is urgent. In our modern world, we often see faith has been used as weapon to justify conflict rather than peace. The recent war against Iran by the USA and Israel has added worries and uncertainty to our troubled world. A report released by an independent journalist Jonathan Larsen last week, he highlighted the dager where military leaders use extreme "end times" or "Armageddon" rhetoric to suggest that war is "God’s divine plan." "Armageddon" refers to the prophesied, ultimate battle between forces of good and evil at the end time. 


This is originating from the Book of Revelation (16:16)

It is a profound misuse of Scripture to use the Bible to sanction violence or war. As followers of Christ, we must uphold the separation of church and state and commit ourselves to the true "Way of Jesus." Our mission is not to trigger a biblical Armageddon (ultimate battle to end the world) but to offer the "Living Water" of reconciliation. In a world thirsting for peace, we must be the ones who refuse to let religion be used as a wall, and worse still, a gun to kill.


Rooted in Mercy: Rethinking the "Sinner"


Finally, let us reconsider the Samaritan woman herself. For centuries, she has been preached about solely as an "immoral" person because of her five husbands. But if we look at the patriarchal system of that time, we will see a different picture.


In Jesus’s time, women could not easily initiate divorce; men, however, could divorce their wives for almost any reason. This woman was likely not a "free" person choosing many partners; she was likely a repeated victim of abandonment and loss. 


 

She was trapped by a society that gave her no control over her own security and destiny.


Jesus saw through the labels the society had placed on her. He made no condemnation of her past. Instead, He accepted her fully and offered her healing for her soul. This is the essence of Divine Mercy. The Good News is that God’s love is not based on our "perfection" but is deeply rooted in Mercy—a mercy that heals our wounds and fills our souls so we can finally stop hiding.


Conclusion: Becoming a Wellspring


The story of the Samaritan woman could be the story of every one of us. It is the story of a person being seen, valued, and restored. As we leave this place today, let us carry these three truths in our hearts:


1. Choose Mercy Over Judgment: take away labels society gives to people. See the heart that is thirsty for belonging and dignity.

2. Break the Walls of Division: Just as Jesus overcome hostility of His day, we must be bridge-builders. In our family, our workplace, and our city, let us live  out our faith for peace, not for conflict.

3. Step Into Our Power: On this International Women’s Day, remember that Jesus chose a marginalized woman to be His first missionary. Remember this, our past, our gender, and our status do not disqualify us —they are exactly where God’s grace is most visible.

May we leave here today refreshed by the Living Water that never runs dry.


In Christ, no wall is too strong to break.

In Christ, no well is too deep to reach.


Closing Prayer


God of Love and Justice,

In this season of Lent, we ask that Your Holy Spirit fill us and lead us. Draw us back to Jesus Christ, who came from heaven to live, to suffer, and to sacrifice for the sake of the whole world.


We thank You for the gift of this "Living Water." Empower us to live transformed lives and to boldly proclaim the Good News of Your love, justice, and mercy. Use us, Lord, to make this world a better place for all Your children.

In the almighty name of Jesus we pray, Amen.


# posted by Kowloon Union Church : Tuesday, March 10, 2026

 

A sermon preached at Kowloon Union Church on 22 February 2026, First Sunday in Lent by Hope Antone. The scripture readings that day was Pslam 104:14-15, John 2:1-11, Matthew 13:31-32

Sermon – "Good News is … so good it catches us by surprise"

San nin fai lok! Spring greetings! And welcome to our First Sunday in Lent here at Kowloon Union Church. 

I used to find the story of Jesus turning water into wine difficult to follow. As a pastor’s kid, I grew up learning from our church elders what the early missionaries had taught with some verses from scripture:   

➜“Wine is a mocker, strong drink a brawler, and whoever is led astray by it is not wise.” (Proverbs 20:1) 

➜Do not get drunk with wine, for that is debauchery, but be filled with the Spirit…” (Ephesians 5:18)

But other verses in the Bible speak of a “bountiful harvest, abundance of grain and new wine” as a sign of God’s blessing (Gen. 27:28; 49:11-12; Prov. 3:9-10; Deut. 32, 33). In 2 Timothy 5:23, Paul advises young Timothy: “No longer drink only water, but take a little wine for the sake of your stomach and your frequent ailments” ➜which means that wine was acknowledged for its medicinal value.    
 
On this first Sunday in Lent, let us re-visit the story of Jesus at a wedding in Cana. We do not know how Jesus turned the water into wine. I borrowed the photo on the PowerPoint slide from Kevin Carden of the Christian Digital Artwork, knowing that he came up with this piece of artwork based on his creative imagination and digital technology skills. 
  
To revisit the story, I will use the three ways of reading the scriptures ➜ i.e., to consider (1) what is in the text, (2) what is behind the text, and (3) what is in front of the text. We might find new insights of the good news that never stops to surprise us.  

In the first place, let us consider what is in the text. The story of Jesus turning the water into wide is unique to the gospel of John. Seen together, the synoptic gospels of Matthew, Mark and Luke provide a summary of what Jesus did in his ministry of healing, teaching, exorcism. The gospel according to John focuses on who Jesus is, hence, it is more theological and philosophical. 

The passage may have described an actual wedding of someone very close to Jesus; but John highlighted its rich images and symbolic meaning. Some scholars say that the phrase, “On the third day” at the beginning of the passage cues hearers into the symbolic nature of the story – the third day being a reference to Jesus’ resurrection after three days.  

In a culture that valued lavish hospitality, having wine run out at a wedding feast could have caused shame and dishonour for the hosts. Perhaps, like our practice in Asia, families would save and spend a lot on a wedding – feeding people not only for a meal, but for several days. 

Some scholars say it was customary for guests to brings gifts of wine to a party. “Bring Your Own Wine” (BYOW) was a way of supporting and being in solidarity with the hosts. Having left their jobs to follow him, Jesus’ disciples lived as itinerants. So, they probably came with no gifts of wine but with the thirst of the poor. While Jesus’ mother raised the problem to him, Jesus responded with “My hour has not come.” Scholars take this as referring to the time of his crucifixion or simply to his yielding to God’s time and will.  

It is not clear how Jesus changed the water into wine. He simply instructed the servants to fill up six stone jars with water. Those stone jars were customarily used to hold water for the Jewish purification rites. As the water changed into wine, those stone jars became the bearers of the new wine. The contrast between the water of his baptism and the wine or blood during his crucifixion is rich with symbolism. Contrast also the water for purification of the Jews and the shed blood for the salvation of all. Those are some insights that we can glean from what is in the text.

In the second place, let us consider what is behind the text -- who the audience were, their context, and the purpose in narrating the story. 

Bible scholars say that John’s audience primarily consisted of Hellenistic Jews and Gentile God-fearers in Asia Minor (now Western Turkey). They would have been familiar with the Greek gods and their respective festivals, ceremonies and rituals.
 
One of the Greek gods whose festival was celebrated at the beginning of each year was Dionysus, believed to be the god of wine and plants. Legends say that the vines that grew from the ground where the blood of Dionysus fell, produced thick clusters of red grapes that were ideal for wine. Regarded as the originator of wine, Dionysus was known to have taught humanity how to create wine.  

Some ancient texts recount how fountains of wine flowed from the sanctuary of Dionysus’ temple and that freshwater springs tasted like fine wine during the festival. No matter how it appeared at the festival, wine symbolized the presence of Dionysus’ return to earth. So, in the Greco-Roman world, when water turned to wine or tasted like wine, the people believed that Dionysus was there. 

Knowing that the audience understood the concept that wine revealed the presence of the god who brought life to earth, John made it very clear that it is Jesus, not Dionysus, who is the real God-with-us (the Word-made-Flesh among us).   

In the third place, let us consider what’s in front of the text. That means you and I, the present-day listeners or readers of the text, who are so diverse, and with our different backgrounds. We wonder how this story is still good news about God’s abundant goodness and love when new issues keep coming up, raising new questions and concerns. Questions may include what the meaning and purpose of marriage is – given the ongoing struggles of sexual minorities. Some people are questioning the significance of marriage altogether and are turning to AI-generated personas in search of more meaningful relationship and intimacy.   

Many can appreciate the theological symbolism of Jesus changing the water into wine, but those who struggle with alcoholism may have a different perspective. The American country music singer/composer T. Graham Brown brought to the text his own personal struggle with alcohol addiction and his desperate call for God’s help. Here are some lines from the song he composed,
“Wine into Water” (1995):
I’ve tried to fight this battle by myself, 
but it’s a war that I can’t win without your help. …
Once upon a time you turned the water into wine, 
And now on my knees I’m turning to you, Father
Could you help me turn the wine back into water

Interestingly (or thankfully), this song, “Wine into Water,” has helped several people overcome alcoholism.  

In celebrating Ash Wednesday this week, Pope Leo brought his interpretation of ashes to the text – saying that today ashes symbolize the devastation of creation due to wars and the environmental crisis. The UN Secretary-General has also spoken of how global warming has now become global burning, signifying the worsening climate crisis.  

The first miracle of Jesus happened at a wedding, a social gathering. We know that weddings have become a big business these days, and invitation lists must be drawn.
But we can take the assurance that Jesus – shared as the broken bread and the shed blood (during the Holy Communion) – is an open invitation to all who believe and who have need for him. That is the greatest miracle of all.    

While the water-to-wine miracle is attributed to Christ Jesus himself, it is worth noting that ordinary people played important roles in helping to make it possible. Jesus’ mother raised the problem; the slaves filled the jars with water and served the guests. There must have been people who fetched the water from a distance. So ordinary as we are, we who have partaken of the broken bread and the shed blood of Jesus, are called to be the hands and feet of Christ, reaching out to those who need God’s love and grace the most. 

During this Lunar New Year, we exchange words or gifts of blessing with one another, usually with the people we already know. But instead of asking God to give us more blessings, let us try praying that God will turn us into a blessing for others. By “others” we mean not only human beings but also creation. How can we be a blessing not only to our fellow human beings, but also to Mother Earth? Perhaps we can start by finding/honouring the sacred in the ordinary. Let us continue to reflect on this during this Lenten Season. And let us offer our little acts of kindness and our little seeds of love to God who will bless them and give them growth. Amen.   

 
Preached on 22 February 2026 by Hope Antone 



# posted by Kowloon Union Church : Tuesday, March 10, 2026

Archives

May 2004|July 2004|September 2004|November 2004|December 2004|April 2005|July 2005|August 2005|September 2005|October 2006|November 2006|December 2006|January 2007|February 2007|March 2007|April 2007|May 2007|July 2007|August 2007|September 2007|October 2007|November 2007|December 2007|January 2008|February 2008|March 2008|April 2008|May 2008|June 2008|July 2008|August 2008|September 2008|October 2008|November 2008|December 2008|January 2009|February 2009|March 2009|April 2009|May 2009|June 2009|July 2009|August 2009|September 2009|October 2009|November 2009|December 2009|January 2010|February 2010|March 2010|April 2010|May 2010|June 2010|July 2010|September 2010|October 2010|November 2010|December 2010|January 2011|February 2011|April 2011|May 2011|June 2011|July 2011|October 2011|November 2011|December 2011|January 2012|February 2012|March 2012|August 2012|September 2012|November 2012|December 2012|January 2013|February 2013|March 2013|April 2013|May 2013|June 2013|September 2013|October 2013|November 2013|December 2013|February 2014|March 2014|April 2014|May 2014|June 2014|July 2014|August 2014|September 2014|October 2014|November 2014|December 2014|January 2015|February 2015|March 2015|April 2015|July 2015|August 2015|October 2015|November 2015|December 2015|January 2016|February 2016|March 2016|April 2016|May 2016|June 2016|July 2016|August 2016|September 2016|October 2016|November 2016|December 2016|January 2017|February 2017|March 2017|April 2017|May 2017|June 2017|July 2017|August 2017|September 2017|October 2017|November 2017|December 2017|January 2018|February 2018|March 2018|April 2018|June 2018|July 2018|August 2018|September 2018|October 2018|November 2018|December 2018|January 2019|February 2019|March 2019|May 2019|June 2019|July 2019|August 2019|September 2019|October 2019|November 2019|December 2019|January 2020|February 2020|March 2020|April 2020|May 2020|June 2020|July 2020|August 2020|September 2020|October 2020|November 2020|December 2020|January 2021|February 2021|March 2021|April 2021|May 2021|June 2021|July 2021|August 2021|September 2021|October 2021|November 2021|December 2021|January 2022|February 2022|March 2022|April 2022|May 2022|June 2022|July 2022|August 2022|September 2022|October 2022|November 2022|December 2022|January 2023|February 2023|March 2023|April 2023|May 2023|June 2023|July 2023|August 2023|September 2023|October 2023|November 2023|December 2023|January 2024|February 2024|March 2024|April 2024|May 2024|June 2024|July 2024|August 2024|September 2024|October 2024|November 2024|December 2024|April 2025|June 2025|August 2025|November 2025|December 2025|March 2026|
Archived sermons by the Barksdales

This page is powered by Blogger. Isn't yours?