Reflections...

Meditations, Reflections, Bible Studies, and Sermons from Kowloon Union Church  

“Repent and Believe”

A sermon preached at Kowloon Union Church on Sunday 25 January 2015, Third Sunday after the Epiphany, by the Rev. Dr. John LeMond. The scripture readings that day were Jonah 3:1-5, 1 Corinthians 7:29-31, Mark 1:14-20.


Repent, and believe in the good news.

These words of Jesus shape the Christian identity

Repent…believe…good news

In fact, we usually think of it this way:

Repent, believe in the good news, and…be saved!

Or even simply: repent and be saved

The words themselves do not contain a warning,

But a warning seems to be implied.

In fact, an implied threat accompanies these words of Jesus.

Repent, for…the end of the world is coming.

Repent, for…God is coming to judge you

Repent, or…die an eternal death.

I once participated in a dialogue with a Muslim scholar

And the subject that we both addressed was “salvation”.

We each spoke on the understanding of salvation

Within our own religious tradition.

I talked about the various ways that Christians understand salvation

About the different theological understandings of the life, death and resurrection of Jesus.

As part of my talk, I briefly mentioned the idea of life after death:

“What’s going to happen to us when we die?”



And even though this was a very small part of my presentation

And I could tell from the faces of those in the audience,

Both Christian and Muslim,

That when discussing the topic of salvation,

This was really what people were interested in.

This was really what they wanted an answer to:

Am I going to heaven or hell when I die?

Later, during the question and answer time

Someone raised this question specifically

The person wanted to know

From a Muslim perspective…and from a Christian perspective:

What is going to happen to me when I die.

When we hear the word Repent!

Our minds and hearts go immediately to this ultimate question.

It is a command that elicits fear

Repent or perish!

We could gain the same perspective

From the readings from Jonah

And from Paul’s letter to the church at Corinth

Jonah walks through the streets of the great city of Nineveh

Calling the people to repentance

He shouts out to them, “Forty days more, and Nineveh shall be overthrown.”

Of course, in this story, Jonah wants Nineveh to be overthrown

Even to be completely destroyed.

But he’s afraid that God might not be vengeful enough to carry out this destruction.

And Paul, speaking to his brothers and sisters in the faith

Encourages them to be strong

In the time of testing that is going to come upon them

Marriage, possessions, the regular activities of life

Are all going to change.

Everything that we know and are familiar with

Everything that makes our lives normal

All of this is passing away…to destruction.

Repent…Jesus says…repent!

_______________________

How easily we assume that there is an implied threat is what Jesus says.

How easily we reduce a message of blessing…

Into a black and white choice…

An either/or…of heaven or hell.

How easily we turn good news into bad news.

Let’s read again verses 14 and 15 of Mark 1:

Now after John was arrested, Jesus came to Galilee,

Proclaiming the good news of God,

And saying, "The time is fulfilled,

And the kingdom of God has come near;

Repent, and believe in the good news."

Surprisingly, there is no mention here of heaven or hell

There is no mention here of the end of time

There is no threat…implied or otherwise.

Unless we take the word “repent” to have threatening connotations

We've surrounded "repentance" with all kinds of ideas about the next life.

But it turns out that the word repent means something very simple and ordinary.

It means to change one’s mind.

To change one’s way of thinking about something.

To repent means to turn around and go in a different direction.

Jesus came, proclaiming the good news of God

What good news?

The good news that the world is coming to an end?

No. 

The good news that…

The time is fulfilled, the time is here, the time is now

That the kingdom of God has come near to us.

The kingdom of God is here.

Look and see!

In fact, look and see the world in a new way.

Everything has changed.

This is good news.

How will we choose to interpret the words of Jesus in Scripture?

Jonah provides us with one example

For Jonah, repent meant: prepare to die

Because God is going to judge you harshly

God will find you guilty

And will destroy you.

Repent…for you are immoral and shameless and bad.



At least, that is the way Jonah would have interpreted repentance…

If Jonah had been God.

Jonah was not God

But he wanted desperately to be God

Or at least to force his own will upon God.

Remember, God said to Jonah

Go to Nineveh and tell them to change

But Jonah fled from this mission

Because he was afraid that the people would change

He was afraid that God really did love them

And would have mercy on them.

He was afraid that God would be God

That God’s love would prevail,

And that Jonah’s condemnation would fail.

Jonah shouted: Repent…for in 40 days you’re all going to die.

God shouted: Repent… and welcome the love and mercy of God.

Repent…and see the world in a new way.

The Apostle Paul understood this new way of seeing the world

He realized just how life changing it can be to change one’s mind,

To turn around and to see the world in a completely new way.

Paul knew that this good news that Jesus had preached

Had brought about a profound change in the world

So profound that everything he had thought was normal had changed.

So profound that Paul could say with confidence:

“The present form of this world is passing away.”  Look! See!

Paul says: Imagine the most stable, unchanging, ageless elements in life

Birth, death, marriage, work

And they all disappear

Imagine the things, the possessions, that you most treasure in your life

And imagine all of these disappearing.

Gone. Vanished.

And…that something much more satisfying has come in their place.

That is the good news of the kingdom of God.

Not that birth, death, marriage and work will cease to be

Not that the material things around us will disappear

But that the way we think about those things will change completely

Will change to such a degree

That what we knew before…no longer seems to exist

Something much more fulfilling has taken its place.

_____________________

Jonah was afraid of what God had planned for him…

And what God had planned for others

He was satisfied with seeing our world the way he had always seen it

So, in the end, it was Jonah who would not repent, change his way of thinking.

It was Jonah who would not see the world in a new way

He became angry, and said finally to God—

The God who loved the people of Nineveh

As much as he loved Jonah:

Just kill me. 



I wish with all my soul to die,

Rather than to repent and think of things differently.

We live in this new reality as well…just as Jonah did.

Jesus comes proclaiming to us,

To you and to me,

The same good news of God.

Saying, "Brother, the time is now,

Sister, the kingdom of God is here

It is not far away

It is in you and with you.

It is not something you have to earn

It is something that already belongs to you

It is not a threat or a warning or intimidation

It is a gift.

Repent, and see…that the kingdom of God surrounds you

Open yourself to it.

Think differently, and see, that the love of God fills you

Share it.

Repentance leads not to avoiding an eternal death.

Repentance leads seeing and living life in a new way.

In the unconditional love and grace of God

Repent! For the kingdom of God has come near.

Amen.

# posted by Kowloon Union Church : Sunday, January 25, 2015



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