A sermon preached at Kowloon Union Church on
Sunday 11 October 2015, Twentieth Sunday after Pentecost, by the Rev. Phyllis Wong. The scripture readings that day
were Amos 5:6-7; 10-15, Hebrews 4:12-16, Mark 10:17-31.
Introduction
Good morning sisters and brothers
here at KUC and those who are with us by the radio. May the Spirit inspire us
to understand the truth and wisdom of God’s words.
Next Saturday, the 17th
of October is the International Day for the Eradication of Poverty observed by
the United Nations. The theme this year, 2015, is:
Building a sustainable future: Coming together to end poverty and
discrimination
The United Nation’s
Secretary-General Mr Ban Ki-moon shared about the International Day for the
Eradication of Poverty, he said: "On this day we re-commit to think,
decide and act together against extreme poverty -- and plan for a world where
no-one is left behind. Our aim must be prosperity for all, not just a
few."
According to the figures released by
the United Nations in Feb 2015, there is a huge population of 1.3 billion living
in extreme poverty (that is, these people have less than $1.25 a day)*.
Besides, the wealth gap has been widening in the world. In view of this, global
resources and economic fruits should be shared more equally. To end poverty is
to do with sharing of wealth with the ‘have not’, based on mutual care and
justice.
Pope Francis has also mentioned in
his recent sharing - “focusing on poverty and sacrificing for the poor are the
heart of the Gospel”
The scripture readings taken from
Amos and Gospel Mark today are very timely when the world in these days are
observing the World Poverty Day and the United Nations is appealing to all
people and nations to take action to end poverty and to advocate for a fairer
world where everyone can share prosperity not just a few.
Biblical text
The gospel reading of Mark today
was about a rich man who went to ask Jesus what to do in order to inherit
eternal life. Jesus told him to sell his possessions and give the money to the
poor. The rich man was shocked and went away grieving because he had many
possessions. Jesus then commented that it was hard for those who have wealth to
enter into the Kingdom of God.
This man who had abided all the
laws required by the Jewish community was not sure if he might inherit eternal
life. Even though he was rich materially, when he was asked to sell them and
give to the poor, he was very sad. His possessions did not help him to earn
treasure from heaven. His possessions had become a curse taking away his
happiness and his freedom to love and to do good at heart for those in need.
When Jesus talked to his disciples
he reiterated again – how hard it is for the rich to enter the Kingdom of God.
What do you think friends, why is
it difficult for the rich to enter the Kingdom of God?
I have thought of a few
possibilities.
1) Money is a great temptation to many people. Once you have
it, you want to keep as much of it as you can. The sin of greed may then be
grounded in the rich. The more the rich people have, the more difficult it is
to let go. They become obsessive and possessive.
2) In the world, money is a sign of power, status and success,
people will try to keep it to maintain their power and status.
3) The rich mistaken wealth as the basis of their security
rather than to trust in God. In a way, to give away their wealth is to expose
themselves to the changes of fortunes in the world, to become vulnerable.
So I can see three reasons:
greed, power and status or insecurities. Can you think of other reasons why it
is so difficult for the rich to enter the kingdom of God?
Perhaps let’s turn the question
around, and ask: what does it take for someone to give and to share what they
have with others?
I remember a story about Mrs
Heung, who is now in her 80s.
Mrs Heung shared with me that in
the 60’s Hong Kong was in general very poor. Many families had large number of
children but without adequate means to support their lives. Mrs Heung was one
of those poor families in that decade. At that time she was living in a wooden hut
with six small children. The youngest one was just a few years old. She was a
widow and had to take care of these children all by herself. She worked very
hard to make a living and was poor. One day when she noticed that the two
children living next door were starving. Without hesitation nor worry if
tomorrow her own family has adequate to eat, she gave a cup of rice to the
children’s mother.
Despite her inadequacy, Mrs Heung
gave and shared with her neighbors who were desperate. She did it out of compassion. She felt pity on the two little
children. At the very moment of giving,
she did not focus on her own lacking but on what she had that might help
others. She had faithfully practiced what Jesus said, to leave everything and
follow him, to show love to the needed for Jesus’ sake and the sake of the
gospel. Mrs Heung has been God’s
wonderful and faithful witness.
Jesus assured his disciples that
those who left everything to follow him will receive abundantly.
From Mrs Heung, I can see that
richness in life is not a matter of how much you have, but of how much you share. Because of her compassion
towards others and her generosity to share, she is rich at heart even though
she was once very poor. That’s why I always see smiles on her face. Her heart
is filled with joy all the time. As a loving mother, she has very close
relationship with her children and her children are all living in harmony. God
has blessed her with treasure in heaven, right now on earth.
Let me share with you another
story. My husband, Tong, loves to watch a TV program called American Ninja
Warriors, where participants have to go through the world’s most difficult
obstacle course.
There was one episode about a
participant who loves the game so much that he renovated his big house so that
he could practice in his own home.
One day he met a family with 5
children. They need a big house to stay. As he realized the needs of this
family, he moved out from his big house and bought a smaller house for himself.
He then rented his own big house to this family but only asking the family to
pay what they can afford. He shared in the program that as much as he loved his
big house, he can see another family needing it more than he does. As a Christian
he found it was the right thing to do: to share what he has with others, with
those in need.
In these two stories, we see
beautiful acts of love, carried out because people identified with those in
need, and acted out of compassion; just as Jesus had identified with the poor and
had pity on them.
As Christians, would you do the
same? like the man on the American Ninja Warriors program, or Mrs Heung from
Hong Kong, by sharing your possessions, big or small, with people in need for
Jesus’ sake and the sake of the gospel?
Jesus in the beatitude has shared
that "Blessed are the poor in spirit". Shall we Christians try to let
ourselves be enriched by the poor, in whom Christ dwells in? Jesus is with the poor and lives amongst
them.
Jesus’ response to the rich man
and his dialogues with his disciples reminded us the importance of sharing of the
wealth with the poor and to leave everything for his sake and the sake of the gospel.
This is exactly what Pope Francis shared
- “focusing on poverty and sacrificing
for the poor are the heart of the Gospel”
In Hong Kong the legal minimum
wage is HK$32.5. With the high living cost in the city, this amount is hardly
enough for a family to maintain a decent living. The government has just
released a figure: there is nearly 460,000 working poor in Hong Kong. Oxfam
Hong Kong has shared in a report on poverty in Hong Kong (2010-2014) – that the
top 1% of the richest people possesses half the wealth in Hong Kong. We see
then the gap between the rich and the poor is very wide and very serious. Hong
Kong is worst amongst the developed countries in terms of the wealth gap.
Prophet Amos from the reading we
heard this morning has reminded us of the evil of the rich who had exploited
the poor when the Northern Kingdom of Israel expanded and grew wealthy. Amos,
in the name of God, condemned corrupt city life and social injustice, as well
as the deceitful consolations of insincere ceremonial.
Therefore, apart from doing
charity and generous giving at personal level, churches have to play a
prophetic role to denounce social injustice. At the same time, Christians are
required to stand against unjust systems that have perpetuated inequality and
sufferings amongst the weak and the poor.
The battle to end poverty and
bring forth prosperity for all and not just a few is tough and full of
challenges.
But Jesus Christ who has
identified and shared his life with the poor has set a good example for us. His
assurance to his disciples -- ‘for
mortal is impossible, but not for God, for God all things are possible’. Sisters and brothers, may this
living word of God give us the strength and the hope to do our best in sharing
wealth with the poor.
Amen.
* United Nations Development
Programme. "Sustaining Human Progress: Reducing Vulnerabilities and
Building Resilience." Human Development Report, 2014. Web Accessed
February 25, 2015.
# posted by Kowloon Union Church : Sunday, October 11, 2015